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A Study on the Image of Nurses and the Professional Self-Concept Perceived by Nursing Students

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2004³â 10±Ç 3È£ p.325 ~ 334
KMID : 0614820040100030325
ÀÌÁ¤¾Ö ( Yee Jung-Ae ) - ÇѸ²¼º½É´ëÇÐ Àǹ«ÇàÁ¤°ú

Abstract

¿À´Ã³¯ »çȸ´Â ¹ÌºÐÈ­µÈ »çȸ¿¡¼­ ºÐÈ­µÈ »çȸ·Î, ºñÀü¹®È­µÈ »çȸ¿¡¼­ Àü¹®È­µÈ »çȸ·Î ºü¸£°Ô º¯È­Çϴ Ư¡À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±ÞÀÛ½º·± »ê¾÷»çȸÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀº ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ »ýÈ°¼öÁØÀ» Å©°Ô Çâ»ó½ÃÄ×°í ±×·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ °Ç°­¿å±¸µµ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ÁúÀûÀÎ ÀÇ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ ÇÏ·ç°¡ ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ô¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç(Á¤Àç¼÷, 1998), °£È£»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ¾÷¹«µµ ÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇÏ¿© È®´ëµÇ°í Àü¹®È­µÇ¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »çȸ º¯È­¿¡µµ °£È£»çÀÇ À̹ÌÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¹éÀÇÀÇ Ãµ»ç, ÀÇ»çÀÇ º¸Á¶ ¿ªÇÒ µî°ú °°Àº Á¤ÇüÈ­µÈ À̹ÌÁö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(Takase, Kershaw & Burt, 2002). °£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ëÁßÀÌ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À̹ÌÁö´Â °£È£»çµéÀÇ ½É¸®Àû, ±â´ÉÀû »óÅ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡¸ç(Cunningham, 1999), °Ç°­°ü¸®ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ °£È£»çµé¿¡°Ô ¾ï¾ÐÀûÀΠȯ°æÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î(Robert, 1997), °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î °£È£¸¦ ÁØÀü¹®Á÷ÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù(Kelly & Joel, 1996).

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the image of nurses and the professional self-concept perceived by nursing students.

Method: The subjects included were 93 students. The research tool was the Professional Self-Concept of Nurses Instrument(PSCNI) by Arthur and Image of Nurses by Yang.

Result: 1. The professional self-concept consisted of 4 factors : flexibility, satisfaction, competence, empathy. 2. The image of nurse consisted of 4 factors : official image, maternal image, professional image. unfavorable image. 3. The average item score of PSCNI was . 4. The average item score of nurse¡¯ image was 5. The Professional self-concept of nurses(p=.0001) and image of nurses(p=.001) was found to significantly according to satisfaction for major. 6. The correlation between professional self-concept and image of nurses revealed correlation of r=.315(p=.004).

Conclusion: There was a association between professional self concept of nurses, image of nurses and satisfaction for major. Therefore it is required to develop education program and strategy that helps establish satisfaction for major so that nursing students can experience firm professional self concept and positive image of nursing.
KeyWords
Àü¹®Á÷ Àھư³³ä, À̹ÌÁö, °£È£, °£È£´ëÇлý
professional self concept, image, nurse, nursing student
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